What type of vehicle is commonly used in ARFF operations?

In ARFF (Aircraft Rescue and Firefighting) operations, the primary vehicle used is a firefighting truck equipped with specialized water and foam systems. These vehicles are specifically designed to fight fires involving aircraft, which often involve fuel spills and other hazardous materials. The design of these trucks allows for rapid deployment of large volumes of water and foam to suppress fires quickly and effectively, which is crucial given the unique challenges presented by aircraft incidents.

Firefighting trucks for ARFF operations are typically equipped with hoses, nozzles, and tanks that store various types of firefighting agents, such as aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF) that can smother fires by creating a barrier over the burning fuel. This combination of features enables responders to tackle fires effectively and protect both lives and property during emergencies at airports.

The other types of vehicles listed do not possess the tailored equipment necessary for the specific demands of ARFF tasks. For instance, ambulances are designed for medical emergencies, standard passenger vehicles do not have firefighting capabilities, and utility trucks with extrication tools are used in situations that require rescuing trapped individuals, not for combating fires.