Which personal protective equipment (PPE) is mandatory for airport firefighters?

Fire-resistant clothing and breathing apparatus are mandatory for airport firefighters because they protect against the extreme heat and toxic smoke typically encountered during aircraft fires and other emergencies. Fire-resistant clothing is designed to withstand flames and high temperatures, providing essential thermal protection, which is critical in minimizing burn injuries.

The use of a breathing apparatus ensures that firefighters can operate in smoke-filled environments where the air may be hazardous or deficient in oxygen. This equipment allows them to perform their duties safely while suppressing fires and conducting rescues.

While the other options may include useful protective gear, they do not provide the same level of protection against the specific hazards faced by airport firefighters during firefighting operations. Standard uniforms and boots may lack the necessary heat resistance, and while heavy-duty gloves, safety glasses, reflective vests, and helmets contribute to safety, they do not meet the unique demands of firefighting scenarios where direct exposure to fire and smoke is a significant risk.